Ngemuva kwalolu bhubhane lomhlaba wonke, imboni yezibulala-zinambuzane iba nezinguquko ezinkulu, eziqhutshwa ukushintsha kwamaphethini esidingo, amashifu okuthengwa kwempahla, kanye nesidingo sokwenziwa kwamanye amazwe. Njengoba umhlaba ululama kancane kancane emiphumeleni yezomnotho yesimo esibucayi, inhloso yesikhathi esifushane kuya kwephakathi yemboni ukuqeda imigudu ukuze ivumelane nokuguquguquka kwezimakethe. Kodwa-ke, phakathi nalezi zikhathi eziyinselele, isidingo sezibulala-zinambuzane njengemikhiqizo ebalulekile kulindeleke ukuthi sibone ukukhula okuqhubekayo esikhathini esimaphakathi nesikhathi eside.

Uma sibheka esikhathini esizayo, kulinganiselwa ukuthi isidingo semakethe sezibulala-zinambuzane sizoshintsha sisuke ekuqhutshweni ikakhulukazi yimakethe yaseNingizimu Melika siye emakethe ekhulayo yase-Afrika. I-Afrika, ngokukhula kwayo kwesibalo sabantu, ukwanda kwemboni yezolimo, kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sokuvikelwa kwezitshalo ngendlela ephumelelayo, inikeza ithuba elithembisayo kubakhiqizi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imboni ibona ukukhula kwesidingo somkhiqizo, okuholela ekushintsheni kancane kancane izibulala-zinambuzane zendabuko zifakwe emikhiqizweni emisha, esebenza kangcono.

Ngokombono wokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo, umthamo wokukhiqiza owedlulele wezibulala-zinambuzane usuyinkinga efanelekile. Ukuze unqobe le nselelo, ukuhlanganiswa kwemithi yobuchwepheshe enelungelo lobunikazi kancane kancane kuyasuka e-China kuya e-India nasezimakethe zabathengi njenge-Brazil. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo emisha kushintshela emazweni afana ne-China ne-India, okubonisa ukudluliswa kokuqanjwa kabusha okuvela ezindlini ezinamandla ezifana ne-Europe, i-United States, ne-Japan. Lezi zinguquko ku-supply dynamics zizophinde zilolonge imakethe yezibulala-zinambuzane emhlabeni jikelele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imboni ibona igagasi lokuhlangana nokutholwa, okunomthelela nakanjani ebudlelwaneni besidingo sokuhlinzekwa kwempahla. Njengoba izinkampani zihlangana, isimo semakethe yezibulala-zinambuzane siyashintsha, okuholela ekushintsheni okungaba khona kumanani entengo, ukufinyeleleka, kanye nokuncintisana. Lezi zinguquko zizodinga ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kanye nokuhlelwa kwamasu kuwo womabili amazinga ebhizinisi nekahulumeni.

Ngokombono wesiteshi, imboni ibona uguquko lusuka kwabangenisa kwamanye amazwe luye kubasabalalisi njengamakhasimende okuhlosiwe. Amabhizinisi aya ngokuya esungula izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zaphesheya kwezilwandle, ezisebenza njengokweseka okuqinile koshintsho olusuka ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe ukuya ebhizinisini lemikhiqizo elizimele laphesheya kwezilwandle. Lesi sinyathelo esibalulekile ngeke sithuthukise ukutholakala komkhiqizo kuphela kodwa futhi sizodala amathuba okumaketha kwasendaweni nokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo.

Isikhathi esiqhubekayo sokuhwebelana kwezomnotho kwezomnotho sidinga ukwakhiwa kohlelo olusha, olusezingeni eliphezulu lwezomnotho oluvulekile. Ngakho-ke, izinkampani zezibulala-zinambuzane zaseShayina kufanele zihlanganyele ngenkuthalo ekuhwebeni komhlaba wonke futhi ziphishekele ukuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe intuthuko yesikhathi eside. Ngokubamba iqhaza kanye nokubumba imakethe yomhlaba wonke yezibulala-zinambuzane, abakhiqizi baseShayina bangasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe babo, amakhono abo kwezobuchwepheshe, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko ukuze bazenze abadlali ababalulekile esigabeni samazwe ngamazwe.

Sengiphetha, imboni yezibulala-zinambuzane ibhekene nezinguquko ezibalulekile, eziqhutshwa ukushintsha kwamaphethini esidingo, ukulungiswa kwe-supply chain, kanye nesidingo sokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe. Njengoba izimakethe zishintshashintsha, ukuzivumelanisa nalezi zinguquko, ukuthuthukisa ukunikezwa kwemikhiqizo, nokubamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo ekuhwebeni komhlaba wonke kuzobaluleka ekukhuleni okusimeme kanye nempumelelo embonini. Ngokusebenzisa amathuba avelayo, izinkampani zezibulala-zinambuzane zingafaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwenkathi entsha endaweni yezolimo yomhlaba wonke.

 


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-06-2023