Mabungwe angapo ochokera padziko lonse ananeneratu za nyengo yovuta kwambiri komanso yowononga padziko lonse lapansi.

Chaka chofunda chomwe chilipo mu 2015-2016, dziko likadalilika miyezi 21, malinga ndi lipoti lotulutsidwa ndi dziko lapansi.

Pomaliza Juni, magazini mwachilengedwe adanenanso kuti ngati El Nino ili yayikulu, imatha kukonza kutentha kwapadziko lapansi kujambulitsa kapena kufupi ndi zokweza mu 2024.

Pa Julayi 4, dziko lapansi likuneneratu zadongosolo lokhazikikalo linazindikira kuti woyamba El Nino Phenomenon mu Nyanja Yamadzi yotentha kwambiri, ndipo dziko lonse lapansi lidzakwaniritsidwa.

Mankhwala ena adzavulaza kutentha kwambiri chifukwa cha mfundo ziwiri zotsatirazi:

Choyamba, zikugwirizana ndi mtundu wa mankhwalawa

Ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi mankhwala osungunuka, monga kuchuluka kwa sulfate, ufa wa sulufule, sululu sulfure osakaniza mankhwala opangidwa ndi mafuta, chifukwa kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe kake kamasintha pambuyo Kutentha kwina, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala.

Chachiwiri, chikugwirizana ndi kukana mbewu

Kukaniza kwa mankhwalawa kwa masamba oseketsa monga buxus macrophhylla kumalimba, ndipo mankhwala osokoneza bongo okhala ndi oterera ndi ofooka, ndipo ndikosavuta kutulutsa kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala akagwiritsidwa ntchito nyengo yotentha kwambiri.

1. Abisactin

Abisactin ndi mankhwala omwe amapha tizilombo, nthata ndi nematode, ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera tizirombo pamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zitha kukhala pazabwino nthawi 20 ℃, koma tiyenera kulabadira kutentha, makamaka 38 ℃ Pafupifupi nthawi yogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, mbewu zimasiya kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala .

2.Poplrastros

PyraclOstros'rosun ndi nthano yayikulu yowoneka bwino, ndi zochizira komanso zoteteza. Padzakhala chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito ndende yayikulu.it ikupangitsa kuti tsamba lizibzala masamba owotcha.

3.NITTORAM

Nitepyram imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuwongolera tizilombo ndi yosavuta kuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, motero ziyenera kupewedwa. Ndipo ndikwabwino kupopera kutentha kwa kutentha kwa 30 ° C komwe sikungapangitse tsamba loyaka ndi zochitika zina.

4.CLLORYRY

Chlorfenapry ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, makamaka monga tizilombo akuluakulu a lepidoptera (chopachikidwa, njuchi njenjete, etc.). Chlorfanapy, kutentha koyenera pafupifupi 20-30 madigiri, zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito chlorfanopr pa kutentha kwambiri kumatha kuyambitsa tsamba; Masamba ofunda kwambiri pamwamba amakhalanso ndi kuwonongeka kwamphamvu kwambiri.

5. Nelazinam

Fluazinam akhoza kupewa matenda opambana a mizu ndi nkhungu, ndipo amathanso kuletsa tizirombo, monga kangaude wofiira (wamkulu, dzira), ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala bwino. Fluazinam adzawonjezera mwayi wowonongeka mankhwala ukamagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri, chifukwa ntchito ya fluazinaam ndiyokwera kwambiri. Kuthira kutentha kwambiri kumatha kuthamanga madzi, ofanana ndi kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo amadzimadzi.

6.progute

Proprurgite ili mu kuchepa kwa poizoni wotsika, ndi kulumikizana ndi kupweteka kwam'mimba, ndipo osmotic conceokition. Zimatha kulepheretsa tizilombo mogwirizana ndi 20 ℃ pomwe zipatso zamera ndizosavuta kupanga matenda adzuwa kuposa 25 ℃.

7.diafenthiron

Diafenthiron ndi mtundu watsopano wa matenda a thiououread, Acaride, ndipo ali ndi vuto lakupha mazira. Mu kutentha kwambiri (pamwambapa 30 ℃) komanso minyontho yayitali, ipanga kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala obzala mbande.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kukwera koyenera kwa omwe ali pamwambawa ndi kungotchulira kokha, ndipo matenthedwe ake amafunikanso kugawidwa kukhala mbeu, ndipo kutentha koyenera kwa mbewu zina ndikosiyananso.

Koma 2,4d, glyphosate ndi chlorpyrifos ndizothandiza kwambiri m'chilimwe.