L-glufosinate-ammonium bụ ihe ọhụrụ tripeptide dịpụrụ adịpụ na broth gbaa ụka nke Streptomyces hygroscopicus nke Bayer. Ngwakọta a bụ ihe mejupụtara molekul abụọ nke L-alanine na ihe mejupụtara amino acid amaghi ama ma nwee ọrụ bactericidal. L-glufosinate-ammonium bụ nke otu phosphonic acid herbicides na-ekekọrịta usoro ya na glufosinate-ammonium.
Dị ka nnyocha e mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, iji glyphosate eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe, nke na-ere ihe ọkụkụ n'elu, emewo ka mmepe nke iguzogide ahihia dị ka goosegrass, obere flyweed, na bindweed. Ụlọ ọrụ International Cancer Research Institute edepụtala glyphosate dị ka ọrịa carcinogen mmadụ nwere ike ime kemgbe 2015, na ọmụmụ nri anụ ọhịa na-adịghị ala ala egosiwo na ọ nwere ike ịbawanye ụba nke imeju na akụrụ akụrụ.
Akụkọ a ebutela ọtụtụ mba, gụnyere France na Germany, machibido glyphosate, nke mere ka mmụba na-eji ọgwụ ndị na-adịghị ahọrọ dịka glufosinate-ammonium. Ọzọkwa, ire nke glufosinate-ammonium ruru ijeri $1.050 na 2020, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ahịhịa ahịhịa na-anaghị ahọpụta ngwa ngwa na-eto ngwa ngwa n'ahịa.
L-glufosinate-ammonium egosila na ọ dị irè karịa ogbo ọdịnala ya, na-enwe ike karịa ugboro abụọ. Ọzọkwa, iji L-glufosinate-ammonium na-ebelata ọnụọgụ ngwa site na 50%, si otú ahụ belata mmetụta nke ịkọ ugbo na ibu gburugburu.
Ọrụ herbicidal nke herbicide na-arụ ọrụ na osisi glutamine synthetase iji gbochie njikọ nke L-glutamine, nke na-emecha nweta mkpokọta cytotoxic ammonium Ion, ọrịa ammonium metabolism, ụkọ amino acid, chlorophyll disintegration, photosynthesis mgbochi, na n'ikpeazụ ọnwụ nke ahịhịa.
N'ikpeazụ, L-glufosinate-ammonium herbicide egosila na ọ bụ ihe ọzọ dị irè na glyphosate, bụ nke na-eche ọtụtụ nsogbu nchịkwa ihu n'ihi na ọ nwere ike ime ihe na-akpata ọrịa carcinogenic. Nkuchi ya nwere ike ibelata ọnụọgụ ngwa yana mmetụta na-esote na gburugburu ebe obibi ebe ọ ka na-enye njikwa ahịhịa siri ike.
Oge nzipu: Mee-16-2023